plastic pallets

7 Tips to Choose the Right Pallet for Your Supply Chain Industry

If you’re ordering a new batch of pallets, chances are you’re trying to solve a problem.

Maybe you’re replacing damaged pallets more often than expected or simply looking for a solution that performs better than what you’re using today.

Whatever brought you here, this is the right time to step back and evaluate your options. A few practical considerations now can save your business from years of unnecessary replacements and operational headaches.

Tip 1: Match the Pallet to Your Shipping Cycle

A pallet used once for a customer delivery has a completely different job than one circulating between suppliers, warehouses, and production facilities.

Think about your shipping cycle:

One-way shipping

  • Product leaves your facility
  • Pallet stays with the customer or is discarded
  • Common choice: Wood pallets

Returnable shipping

  • Pallet travels between facilities repeatedly
  • Same equipment is used for multiple trips
  • Common choice: Plastic pallets

A business shipping 500 loads a month may save money with affordable wood pallets, while a manufacturer running daily transfers between facilities may find plastic pallets a better choice.

Tip 2: Choose Based on Your Warehouse Environment

The environment where a pallet works has a direct impact on how well it performs.

  • Dry warehouses: Wood and plastic pallets both perform well, so the decision often comes down to shipping needs and budget.
  • Cold storage: Plastic pallets resist moisture and won’t absorb water during temperature changes.
  • Outdoor storage: Constant exposure to rain and humidity can shorten the lifespan of some pallet types.
  • Automated facilities: Plastic pallets with consistent dimensions move more reliably through conveyors and automated systems.

Tip 3: Don’t Buy Based on Price Alone

A lower pallet price can look like a better deal until it disrupts real operations. When evaluating pallets, look beyond the first invoice and consider the total cost of ownership (TCO).

A standard wood pallet priced at $12–$15 may seem like the most economical choice upfront. However, in many distribution environments, it may only last 5–8 trips before it needs repair or replacement due to broken boards, splintering, or forklift damage.

Now compare that with a durable plastic pallet priced at $45–$60, which can often last 50+ trips in controlled warehouse conditions. This is why many businesses work with experienced pallet vendors in St. Louis who can help compare upfront pricing against long-term performance.

Tip 4: Analyze How The Pallets Are Handled

A pallet is used in different stages of a shipment cycle by different people. A failure at any single point can create delays, product damage, or added labor costs downstream.

At each stage, the pallet is effectively re-evaluated based on how well it performs under different conditions:

  • Forklift operators:
    They need consistent entry points, stable stringer or block structure, and resistance to breakage during repeated lifting. A poorly designed pallet can slow down loading cycles or increase the risk of workplace injury due to shifting loads or splintering wood.
  • Warehouse teams:
    In storage environments, pallets must stack evenly, maintain load integrity over time, and fit racking systems without warping or overhang. Even small dimensional inconsistencies can reduce usable warehouse space or create unstable stacks that require rework.
  • Transportation providers:
    During shipping, pallets are exposed to vibration, compression, and shifting forces. Weak deck boards or inconsistent construction can lead to load collapse, product damage, or inefficient trailer utilization due to unstable stacking.
  • Customer receiving teams:
    At the final stage, the pallet becomes part of the customer experience. It should arrive intact, easy to unload, and not require extra labor to correct damage or restack goods. A poor-quality pallet can reflect negatively on the supplier even if the product itself is undamaged.

Tip 5: Standardize Sizes Across Your Supply Chain

Using too many pallet sizes makes the transport process complex. Let’s say your warehouse uses multiple pallet sizes; employees may spend extra time deciding where products should be stored or which pallet fits a specific shipment. A standardized pallet program can help your operation to:

  • Improve warehouse organization
  • Maximize trailer and storage space
  • Simplify forklift handling
  • Support automation systems

Tip 6: Plan for Future Growth

Your pallet program can become outdated even when the pallets are still usable. A growing business may start with manual handling and later add conveyors or plan to expand warehouse space to increase production. The equipment that businesses use should be ready to support those situations.

If the pallets aren’t suited to those changes, you’ll eventually have to replace them just to keep up, so choose after analyzing your next stage.

Tip 7: Choose the Right Pallet Supplier

The wrong supplier can turn a simple pallet shortage into a recurring purchasing problem. If specifications change, volumes increase, or you suddenly need a different pallet type, you’re back to searching for another source. For a supply chain operation, constantly starting that process over wastes time and makes it harder to keep your material handling equipment consistent.

B&G Industries gives businesses access to wood pallets, plastic pallets, and bulk containers. That makes it easier to adjust your pallet strategy without rebuilding your supplier list every time your operation changes. As a pallet supplier in St. Louis, B&G Industries can give you more options at one stop.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are shipping goods internationally on wooden pallets, ISPM 15 is the main standard to look for. It requires wood packaging materials to be treated to prevent pests from spreading between countries. You will usually see an IPPC stamp on a compliant pallet. The stamp shows that the wood has been treated according to the standard. And always keep one in mind that export rules can vary by country. So, check the requirements of the country you are shipping to before loading your products.
In many food storage settings, yes, plastic pallets make a lot of sense. Spills happen. Moisture gets around. Wood can absorb both, while plastic does not. Plastic pallets can also be washed and sanitized much more easily. That is why you will often see them used in food processing plants, cold storage areas, and other places where cleanliness is a big concern. Still, "better" depends on your operation. A small warehouse with dry goods may not need to spend more on plastic pallets.
These two terms are easy to mix up, but they mean different things. EPAL is a pallet standard and certification system used mainly in Europe. EPAL pallets are built to specific requirements for size, materials, and construction. HT, on the other hand, simply means heat treated. It refers to how a wooden pallet has been treated, usually to meet international shipping requirements. So, an EPAL pallet can be heat treated, but EPAL and HT are not interchangeable terms.
Picture your warehouse for a minute.If pallets are moving in and out every day, getting washed, going into cold storage, or being used in automated systems, plastic may be worth considering. It handles moisture well and keeps a consistent shape. Wood is still a solid choice for many warehouses. It costs less in many cases and damaged boards can often be repaired instead of replacing the whole pallet.There is no universal winner here. Your racks, products, handling equipment, and budget should drive the decision.
The biggest difference is not just the material. It is how each pallet behaves over time.Wooden pallets are generally cheaper to buy and are easy to find. If one gets damaged, parts can often be repaired or replaced. That makes wood a popular choice for general shipping. Plastic takes a different approach. It does not splinter, absorb water, or need nails. It is also easier to clean and can be reused many times. Also For a business that uses the same pallets over and over, paying more upfront for plastic may make sense. For one-way shipping or tighter budgets, wood may be the better fit.
There is not really a fixed expiration date for a plastic pallet.A quality plastic pallet can stay in service for 7 to 10 years or more. Some can handle more than 100 trips before they need to be replaced. But the number can change quite a bit from one operation to another. A pallet carrying a moderate load in a clean warehouse will usually have an easier life than one being dropped, overloaded, or used in harsh conditions every day.